Some Surrender :: English Literature

Some SurrenderI have recently reviewed the short story Some Surrender written byBernard MacLaverty. It deals with the kin between the induceand the son however wider issues including bigotry and prejudice arealso incorporated into the story.Maclaverty choose to set the story in Belfast and the pushrelationship between the father and son.The two men are meeting to celebrate the fathers 75th birthday. Theymeet on a local hill on the outskirts of Belfast. We see the symbolicrelationship between the struggle up the hill and the mensrelationship..The steep angle of the hill.They have not been disquisition to each other for the last 20 years andonly in recent times have the met. We soon discover the source of thestruggling and modify relationship is the mother. After marrying aroman catholic and having a baby with his wife before they weremarried he was shunned from his family as his actions conflicted withhis mothers strong sectarian beliefs. The father also mentions .donethis mount up since you were small. This shows that much time haspassed and also that the characters are familiar with the setting. Theson based a book he has created of photos taken in Belfast this alsoshows that the son has returned to Belfast in the past but not to bewith his family. The title of the book is Some Surrender which isbased on the protestant slogan No Surrender.The story is divided into four parts during which we learn about thecharacters and plot. It is also told in present tense. The first partforms the climb of their journey. We learn about the background of thetwo men their secret meetings and the sons alienation from themother. The story is told in the dialog of the two men through with(predicate) whichwe see humour, honesty, strain etc between the two characters. Theyare celebrating the fathers 75th birthday and are reminiscing andcatching up with each other. The main focus is on Roy we watch of thebroken relationship with his mother and the damaged relationship withh is father. We learn that Roy is a photographer with some success.I see your postcards all over the place. Supermarkets even.He lives in Dublin and is now separated from his wife. We also her howmuch is his mother disapproved of the sons marriage.She wasnt even a good catholic.It is evident that bigotry is the main cause of the problems. In thesecond part we hear again through the humour and dialog of thecharacters the problems that exist in Ireland and why each thinks the

Technology in Education with DynaVox Systems :: essays papers

Technology in Education with DynaVox SystemsThere have always been implications in the way a teacher can teach a student. You have your perfect students who seem to know more than you, the bad student who doesnt want to get word, and then you have your student with a disability. These students try firmly to succeed, but without the proper equipment, are unable to do so. This comes into play especially with students who are unable to speak. There were many ways in the past to ease people who couldnt talk by either writing the words down all the way, to using sign language. Using these methods to convey a essence to a person or group of people can take a long time. This could be, and is, very discouraging for someone who just wants to tell you the answer, or ask a question however there isnt an easy way to get it out. Luckily a company over in europium developed a system that enables teaching and learning to come easier to a person with a disability. This system is called DynaVox. DynaVox was an educational computer system that came about in 1983 through Sentient Systems Technology. This system was developed to help children and adults with speech, language, learning, and physical disabilities. This tool can be used in the classroom, workplace, and community to enable people with disabilities to learn and pass off. The company and system have grown dramatically over the past few years, and have improved the lives of many children who didnt have the means to communicate before. DynaVox System Software, or DSS, is designed to be something that is easy to use, no matter what disability you have. The DynaVox has a rubber edge with a 12 inch rubric touch screen. On the touch screen and as part of the system, you are able to have seventy-seven passings that have different fonts and graphics. You press a button and it says to whomever you are talking to, what you want or need. In each system they give you a total of thirty-three hundred different symbols called the DynaSyms. These are pictures of things manage humans, animals, nature, food, and everyday lingo. If there isnt a symbol in the system that you need to use to communicate with, you can connect your DynaVox to Windows or Macintosh.

Character Development in Chapter Two of Their Eyes Were Watching God :: Their Eyes Were Watching God Essays

Character Development in Chapter Two of Their Eyes Were Watching divinity fudge In Zora Neale Hurstons novel, Their Eyes Were Watching perfection the character of Nanny dies in the spring of Janies adventures, but her influence is felt throughout the book. In this dash, she is a minor character with effects on the study character. This makes Nanny important. The ref learns a potbelly about Nanny in last paragraph of chapter two, mainly from her dialogue, including unique syntax and diction, and imagination. And, Janie, mayhap it wasnt much, but Ah through de best Ah kin by you. Ah raked and scraped and bought dis lil voice uh land so you wouldnt have to stay in de white folks yard and tuck yo head befo other chillun at school. Dat was all right when you was little. entirely when you got big enough to understand things, Ah wanted you to look upon yoself. Ah dont want yo feathers al styluss crumpled by folks throwin up things in yo face. And ah cant die easy thinkin maybe de menfolks white or black is makin a spit cup outa you Have some sympathy fuh me. Put nap easy, Janie, Ahm a round the bend plate. Last split in Chapter 2 Nannys dialogue is indicative of her time and place, which allows a fuller picture of her aside from physical descriptions. The reader can tell that Nanny is a black woman from the South, just by her syntax. Examples include the Ah done de best Ah kin by you, which is not the way a white person from the brotherhood would phrase this statement. In the next sentence, this image of Nanny is upheld by her construction, Ah raked and scraped and bought. . . which is not the simplest or most common way of phrasing this statement. The diction used in these regional constructions further supports Nannys image. Examples of this include Ah done instead of Ive done, dis lil piece uh land,instead of this little piece of land, or yo successor your. In Nannys talk with Janie, she includes much imagery to support her statements. Examples inc lude, Ah dont want yo feathers always crumpled.. ., Ah cant die easy thinkin maybe de menfolks. . . makin a spit cup outa you, andAhm a cracked plate.This imagery is indicative of an upbringing involving many stories, often involving hyperbole. It is a figurative style of speech common in this culture, one which carries on today in the form of such phenomena as gobs and lying sessions.Character Development in Chapter Two of Their Eyes Were Watching God Their Eyes Were Watching God EssaysCharacter Development in Chapter Two of Their Eyes Were Watching God In Zora Neale Hurstons novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God the character of Nanny dies in the beginning of Janies adventures, but her influence is felt throughout the book. In this way, she is a minor character with effects on the major character. This makes Nanny important. The reader learns a lot about Nanny in last paragraph of chapter two, mainly from her dialogue, including unique syntax and diction, and imagery. And, Jani e, maybe it wasnt much, but Ah done de best Ah kin by you. Ah raked and scraped and bought dis lil piece uh land so you wouldnt have to stay in de white folks yard and tuck yo head befo other chillun at school. Dat was all right when you was little. But when you got big enough to understand things, Ah wanted you to look upon yoself. Ah dont want yo feathers always crumpled by folks throwin up things in yo face. And ah cant die easy thinkin maybe de menfolks white or black is makin a spit cup outa you Have some sympathy fuh me. Put down easy, Janie, Ahm a cracked plate. Last Paragraph in Chapter 2 Nannys dialogue is indicative of her time and place, which allows a fuller picture of her aside from physical descriptions. The reader can tell that Nanny is a black woman from the South, just by her syntax. Examples include the Ah done de best Ah kin by you, which is not the way a white person from the North would phrase this statement. In the next sentence, this image of Nanny is upheld by her construction, Ah raked and scraped and bought. . . which is not the simplest or most common way of phrasing this statement. The diction used in these regional constructions further supports Nannys image. Examples of this include Ah done instead of Ive done, dis lil piece uh land,instead of this little piece of land, or yo replacing your. In Nannys talk with Janie, she includes much imagery to support her statements. Examples include, Ah dont want yo feathers always crumpled.. ., Ah cant die easy thinkin maybe de menfolks. . . makin a spit cup outa you, andAhm a cracked plate.This imagery is indicative of an upbringing involving many stories, often involving hyperbole. It is a figurative style of speech common in this culture, one which carries on today in the form of such phenomena as dozens and lying sessions.

heath care system Essay -- essays research papers

In the United States today there is an epidemic in heath superintend costs and health check benefit coverage not covering all a patients need leaving victims with large medical expenses. Today raising cost of heath care has effected the lower middle class tens of thousands in debt that lead them to bankruptsy but resent laws passed by the Bush administration (undoubtedly lobbied by hospitals boards) making it nearly inconceivable for people in the middle class to file chapter 7 bankrupsy that starts them off with a clean start. Instead forcing them to file for chapter 13 that involves large sum of bills be produced in *5 yrs with penalties ranging to imprisonment if the debtors defaults on payment. President Bush in a speech on the topic said people shake to take responsibility and pay there debt. In this move he completely ignores the rapidly growing problem with the heath care system and appeases the policy companies and the hospitals by forcing patients to extraordinarily hi gh cost for procedures and my belief that they have patients go through unnecessary treatments to help hospitals combat their raising costs of insurance (only adventure my personal experience). It is a system of capitalistic heath care and the patients are the ones losing their money to make the rich richer at the expense of quality (or at least effective) heath care to the masses....

Understanding Shakespeare :: essays research papers

Understanding ShakespeareThe Power of Footnotes and ParaphraseObjectivesThe students will1.Compare Shakespeares language to a moderately familiar foreign language.2.Apply the techniques of reading a foreign language to reading Shakespeare.3.Translate Shakespeares English into modern English by means of class discussion, teamwork and individual study. MethodsThe teacher begins by presenting an identifiable school text to the students in a foreign language. The students are to identify this text through the use of prior knowledge and footnotes. The teacher then guides the students to summarize the text in modern English. The teacher connects this exercise to how students should approach Shakespeares language. The students then work on a worksheet with a partner where they apply foot notes and careful reading to decipher the Shakespearean Insults handout. The students share their work with the rest of the class. If not all of the quotes were covered during class, the students will translate the quotes at home as homework. MaterialsOverhead projectorTransparency sheet of foreign languages Overhead pen (optional)Copies of Shakespearean Insults handoutOutlineTranslation of identifiable text3 minutesLecture comparing foreign text to Shakespeare4 minutesPair translation2 minutesWrap up and summary of material2 minutesEvaluationThe teacher will evaluate the students comprehension of the lesson through the participation of the students in the class discussion, the quality of student responses to the paired translation exercise, and from the homework of the remaining passages to translate which were not discussed in class. Shakespearean Insults1.Make thy sepulcher*,And creep into it remote before thy time.* Sepulcher tomb2. Polonius I will most humbly take my leave of you. HamletYou cannot, sir, take from me anything that I will not more willingly part withal.3.What fool hath added water to the sea, Or brought a faggot* to bright-burning Troy?* Faggot a bundle of s ticks used for kindling4. Do you quicken thy face, and Ill amend my life.5.Thou wilt be as valiant as the wrathful dove, Or most magnanimous mouse.* Magnanimous brave, courageous6.Her viewer and her brains go not together.7. Do notShow me the steep and thorny way to heaven, Whiles like a puffd and reckless libertine*Thyself the primula path** of dalliance*** treads.* Libertine an immoral person** Primrose path easy and care-free*** Dalliance to waste time, dawdle8. Thou wast* not wont** to be so dull.* Wast was or were** Wont habit, used to9.

Understanding Shakespeare :: essays research papers

Understanding ShakespeareThe Power of Footnotes and ParaphraseObjectivesThe students leave1.Compare Shakespeares language to a slightly familiar foreign language.2.Apply the techniques of reading a foreign language to reading Shakespeare.3.Translate Shakespeares English into modern English by essence of class discussion, teamwork and individual study. MethodsThe teacher begins by presenting an identifiable text to the students in a foreign language. The students are to identify this text through the use of previous knowledge and footnotes. The teacher then guides the students to summarize the text in modern English. The teacher connects this exercise to how students should approach Shakespeares language. The students then work on a worksheet with a partner where they apply foot notes and careful reading to decipher the Shakespearean Insults handout. The students share their work with the rest of the class. If not all of the quotes were covered during class, the students will tra nslate the quotes at home as homework. MaterialsOverhead projectorTransparency sheet of foreign languages Overhead pen (optional)Copies of Shakespearean Insults handoutOutlineTranslation of identifiable text3 minutesLecture comparing foreign text to Shakespeare4 minutesPair translation2 minutesWrap up and summary of material2 minutesEvaluationThe teacher will evaluate the students comprehension of the lesson through the participation of the students in the class discussion, the quality of student responses to the paired translation exercise, and from the homework of the remaining passages to translate which were not discussed in class. Shakespearean Insults1.Make thy sepulcher*,And creep into it far before thy time.* Sepulcher grave accent2. Polonius I will most humbly take my leave of you. HamletYou cannot, sir, take from me anything that I will not More willingly part withal.3.What sign hath added water to the sea, Or brought a faggot* to bright-burning Troy?* Faggot a bundle of sticks used for kindling4. Do you amend thy face, and Ill amend my life.5. molarity wilt be as valiant as the wrathful dove, Or most magnanimous mouse.* Magnanimous brave, courageous6.Her beauty and her brains go not together.7. Do notShow me the steep and thorny way to heaven, Whiles like a puffd and reckless libertine*Thyself the primrose path** of dalliance*** treads.* immobile an immoral person** Primrose path easy and care-free*** Dalliance to waste time, dawdle8. Thou wast* not wont** to be so dull.* Wast was or were** rule habit, used to9.

Why did the standard of medical treatment improve so rapidly during the Twentieth century?

There are many reasons as to why the standard of medical treatment meliorate so rapidly during the twentieth century. But at that place were four main factors that triggered the diversion of medical treatment and those are war, government, technology and individuals. War played a big role in the improvement of standard of living, war was something that shouldnt have happened due to millions of deaths unless it did trigger a spark, a sudden festering of treatment in order to save lives of soldiers quickly before they died.World war one and world war cardinal are just to take in a some and in world war 1 in particularly soldiers had lost a lot of blood and as a resolve died of blood loss. As a result of the loss of lives for this specific reason, blood transfusion was developed. There were many shell shocks where soldiers were traumatized by the event and so psychology was soon developed where doctors specialised in physi a nonher(prenominal)apy to help soldiers go through the traumas and stress of the world war.Furthermore through gun shots, many had approach terrible injuries where they lost limbs and so prosthetic limbs were developed and this resulted in soldiers being able to walk again like they previously could. World war two alike came as a great shock and as this had happened later after the 1st world war there were developments in nuclear weapons and other substances that can be used against their enemy. Aeroplanes were now used to drop the nuclear bombs at opponent but in the plane itself is a different news report where while in air, pilots are burnt to death due to the fuels.Many sadly die however there is a minority that survive but have burnt or damaged skin that are permanently damaged and for this plastic sugary was developed. This helped soldiers fix up their face till you could not even tell their face or body was damaged in the first place. Due to the sudden wars and demand for medical care, many realised in the process that there were no enough hospitals and so more hospitals were built for medical care.There was the government who also played a role in the development of medicine too because without the government it would have not enforced the national and therefore people wouldve done what they wanted. The government is n charge of finance and to fund medication for when medicine is prescribed from the GP to just use upting normal tablets like paracetamol. But government is the one that controls the legalisation system where there make a law to have a vaccine done for example or else you would get a fine so it makes it compulsory to get the vaccine in safety for the nation.It means that allone needs to have the vaccine. Furthermore it is the government which funded the starting of the NHS, the national health system. This was a beneficial system for every one of all ages as it made a great difference as most of what you need like medication is given for free. Previously you would also have to pay the G P however this wasnt the case anymore and you would only need to pay for prescription which only cost a few pounds.In the case of undergoing an operation, that too would be free so it was a great help to everyone. However in order to fund the NHS, national damages was paid from every person whos employed where before they receive the wage, the national insurance would be subtracted from the wage. Between 1948 and 1949, ?373 million was spent on NHS, this is a quite a large figure so the government is taking in charge of a big service in welfare of the public health.

Consumer Behavior Research Project

Consumer Behavior Research Project 2011 pic 6-12-2011 attr lickive in environmental responsibility sum ups the realiseability of a company. Consumer Behavior Research Project 2011 Engaging in environmental responsibility increases the profitability of a company. INTRODUCTION More and to a greater extent large number argon becoming aware of the importance of taking worry of our environment. Almost everybody has heard just about environmental problems (likely) caused by human consumption. In order to stop the constant decline in natural resources and the excessive requirement of consumers, things need to change. Business has to change their philosophies into a focus on non harming human and ecosystems (Hofstra, 2011).But in our free securities industry economy companies need to be able to make a profit or at least break- up to now from a change, before they allow embrace it. That is why this research papers answers the interrogative mood Can a company increase their profitability by engaging in environmental responsibility? To answer this question, the following problem statement was formulate Engaging in environmental responsibility increases the profitability of a company. Two sub questions need to be answered first 1. Do consumers want eco-friendly products? 2. Do customers act upon their environmental believes? 3.Is there empirical evidence of increase cyberspace by engaging in environmental responsibility? The first two sub questions are questions that must be answered authoritatively for the hypothesis to hold. Without consumers allowing to purchase products from environmentally trusty companies, there is no way that companies can make extra profit from engaging in environmental responsibility. Although a ordained answer on the first two questions is a condition for the hypothesis to hold, it is still no definitive evidence that engaging in environmental responsibility testament increase profits.For conclusive evidence empirical proof is needed, which will be provided in the triplet sub question. The expectation is that engaging in environmental responsibility will increase the profitability of a company. Methodology of the research The first two sub-questions will be answered by examining the results of the provided questionnaire (among 24 respondents by e-mail). Several statistical tests will be used to determine the significance of outcomes and the relationship mingled with several variables.In order to research the third sub-question of the research project, to test whether truehearteds make more than profits when they engage in an environmental responsibility, a literary works teaching will be provided to review studies that look at the commercialise judge of tights. Due to the limited number of time and resources for this research project, the use of existing science and literature is required to give a useful sixth sense into the problem statement. These sources will provide an overview o f the profitability of firms that are engaged in environmental responsibility.Theoretical dry land Our research considers 2 backgrounds. First, to research consumers, that is, the demand for environmentally responsible produced products, the assumption is made that consumers are aware of the impact consuming has on the environment. Recent years, media has describe frequently about environmental changes induced by mass consumptions and its corresponding mass product. Furthermore, more products use labels to signify they are produced in an eco-friendly manner. Also companies actively try to build their green image with marketing.Therefore this research assumes that state are aware of harming the environment by consuming. For the supply side of our research, the standard frugal theory (SET) is used. One of the aspects of this theory states that firms are profit-maximizing. Firms will lone(prenominal) involve in certain activities such as environmentally responsible producing, whe n it pay-offs in damage of profits. When it does non improve a firms profit, it will abandon it. According to SET, when this research shows that environmentally responsible producing results in larger profits, firms will encompass it.Research findings Do consumers prefer environmentally responsible produced products? Are consumers aware of environmental problems? The first four questions of the survey correspond with this question. But before the data from the survey can be used for analysis, an internal consonance reliability analysis is necessary. Such an analysis will tell us whether or not the data is useful and reliable. Reliability is consequential, because in the absence of reliability it is impossible to have any validity associated with the scores of a scale.Conducting and interpreting the internal accordance reliability analysis can be done through Cronbachs alpha. The following questions in the survey correspond with whether or not the respondent thinks the environm ent is classic -Q1 An increasing amount of consumers recognizes the relevance of taking negociate about mother earth considering the design, production and disposing of the purchased products. Do you agree or disagree? -Q2 What is your opinion about the statement? Caring about the flora (vegetation) is important -Q3 What is your opinion about the statement? Caring about the fauna (animals) is important Q7A Do you consider yourself as a person who is air to be a more eco-friendly consumer? Higher values of Cronbachs alpha are more desirable. As a retrieve of thumb a manage of professionals require a reliability of 0. 70 or higher before using an instrument (See Appendix, approach pattern 1). Using SPSS an alpha value of 0. 878 is obtained, which is considered very high (See Appendix, Figure 2). This dream ups the test results are internally consistent and reliable. The data needs to be normally distri thoed to use a parametric test otherwise we will have to use the non-paramet ric test.Both the Kolmogorov-Smirnov as the Shapiro-Wilk test of normality, tells us the data (Q1,2,3,7A) is not normally distributed (See Appendix, Figure 3). A good non-parametric test is the one sample chi even up test. To use this test the data needs to be simplified to agree and disagree. discharge the chi square test on the first three questions, results in a significant positive outcome for all three questions (See Appendix, Figure 4). smell at the percentages of people that responded positively, its very clear in general a significant legal age of people care about the environment (Q1 75%, Q2 95,8% Q3 87,5%).Also 95. 8% of the respondents indicated that they are aware of environmental problems caused by human consumption. (See Appendix, Figure 5) When enquire respondents why they think taking care of the environment is important, a common answer is Sustainability and Biodiversity. In short The vast majority of people is aware of environmental problems and thinks taking care of the environment is important because of sustainability and biodiversity. Are consumers convinced buying products from environmentally responsible companies will offer a solution for environmental problems?Questions 6A and 6B are both questions indicating that the consumer believes buying products from environmentally responsible companies will have benefits for the environment, if answered positively. A one sample chi square test on both of these questions tell us that a significant majority answered these questions positively (See Appendix, Figure 6). This means that consumers think that companies need to pay attention to the environmental impact of their activities. The industry and the shop chains have to change their methods of production and selling of the products.By looking at the way people answered the questions, one can say that consumers almost demand companies to be environmentally responsible. Not only do they want companies to meet the legal requirements (with regard to the environment), but they want companies to really examine and optimize their production process in order to play down the use of energy, pollution and waste. From our research it is very clear that consumers are aware of environmental problems and want to do something about it. They also believe that the environment will benefit from companies that produce and sell products in an environmentally responsible manner.This is why they are not only willing to buy products from environmentally responsible companies, but are almost demanding companies to be environmentally responsible. Do consumers act upon their environmental believes? In the previous question, we have found that consumers prefer environmentally responsible produced products. still this does not necessarily have to mean that consumers act upon this. First of all we have to know if consumers belief that they (the consumers) are responsible for making a venture and buy eco-friendly products. This is what Q6C asked our respondents.The result of the one sample chi square test is that a significant majority of the respondents think that consumers are responsible to make a change in purchasing eco-friendly products (See Appendix, Figure 6). So now we know that not only do people believe companies should produce in an environmental responsible manner, but that they also believe consumers are responsible to buy the products of those companies. As it is common knowledge that people dont always do what they think others should do, lets take this research a step further and take a look at how the individuals themselves behave.Question 7A answers this perfectly, by asking Do you consider yourself as a person who is striving to be a more eco-friendly consumer? This time a one sample chi square test tells us nothing, because there is no significant majority of people who agree or disagree. The one sample chi square test is and then not of use this time. A Related-Samples Wilcoxon Signed Rank str ain is useful in this case this test measures the differences between the answers on question 6C and 7A and then tests if the media between them equals zero (not significant). The result of this test is a rejection of the null hypothesis (H = 0 ?Median of differences between Q6C and Q7A equals zero. ). A closer look at the results tells us that people dont do what they think others should do (See Appendix, Figure 7). This result is very interesting, and in laymens terms means that a majority of the people claims that consumers are responsible to make a change in purchasing eco-friendly products but do not consider themself as a person who is striving to be a more eco-friendly consumer. To make matters worse the same test between Q6A and Q7B also leads to a rejection of the null hypothesis (See Appendix, Figure 8).Meaning that a majority of the people think consumers are responsible to purchase eco-friendly products, but not purchase them themselves or talk about environmental issues with friends. What do these findings mean for the answer on the question if people act upon their environmental believes? Even though our results are not directly in favor of a positive answer on this question, we can make some nuances. Because when looking at the descriptive statistics and frequencies we can obtain that still 37. 5% of the consumers undertakes to be a more eco-friendly consumer (vs. 29,2% not & 33,3% dont know). (See Appendix, Figure 9).In short, not all consumers how see the importance of eco-friendly products, act upon this. Sometimes they do not act upon it, even if they believe consumers are responsible for making chances and buying eco-friendly products. But there are still a lot of people who do act upon it and strive to be more eco-friendly consumers. Now we have a positive answer on the first two sub-questions, the conditions for the hypotheses to hold are met. There is demand for products from environmentally responsible companies. However, this is still no conclusive evidence that engaging in environmental responsibility will increase profits.For that, some empirical proof is needed. Is there empirical evidence of increased profits by engaging in environmental responsibility? In order to give a reliable final stage about the third question of our problem statement, Is there empirical evidence of increased profits by engaging in environmental responsibility? , already existing literature was used. But before something meaningful can be said about increased profits, the term environmental responsibility(ER) and also increased profits itself need to be defined. In the literature studied, the ISO14000 standard was used to signify ER. The use of this standard, or certificate, is to1 . Recognize and manage the environmental impact of a firms activities, products and services. 2. Give the firm support to constantly improve their impact on the environment. 3. Give a firm the methods to set environmental goals and methods how to achieve t hese goals. Among these methods to go through these environmental goals are management systems that take into sum up the environment and also the use of product labels. Beside the certificate for ER, increased profits also needs to be defined. This can be done by looking at the market value of a firm. The market value of a firm represents the book value plus expected approaching earnings2.The book value consists of all assets on the balance sheet of the firm3. An increase in the market value of a firm will show that a firm has become more worth, because its assets have increased in value, for example its current assets has risen. another(prenominal) possible increase in market value is by a change in expected future profits. For instance, the disclosure of forecasted profits by the board of the firm can increase market value. What does the empirical evidence reveals about environmental responsible firms? The study that was used compares the market value of 156 Egyptian firms over 3 years, between 2003 and 2005.Of the examined firms, 84 of them did have an ISO14000 certificate the other 72 firms did not have a certificate. Next, the research looks at the contribution of such an ISO14000 certificate, the dependent variable, to the market value, the independent variable. creation environmental responsible as a firm, has a positive and significant impact on the market value4. Thereby, the research concludes that the firms, who do have the ISO14000 certificate, have increased their market value. In other words, the research found that applying ER to your firm is positively reflected in your market value and, on average, does not lower your market value. 5 Discusion Survey The first obvious shortcoming of the survey is the low number of respondents (24). With such a low number of respondents, statistical test are not very reliable. Most of the respondents fell into the same age group, meaning that the survey is not a good representation of the population. Also a lot of respondents were squiffy by the large amount of open questions, which could lead to rushed answers. Literature Study Now we have seen that the practice of ER is profitable, we will look at the shortcomings of this research and its results.The first downside of the research, from a companys perspective, is the fact that we do not know by how much ER is profitable. Indeed, the goal of the firm is to maximize shareholders value as much as possible, mainly in order to attract new and reward current shareholders. However, we do not know to what extent engaging in ER is more (or less) beneficial in comparison to firms that do not produce with the environment in mind. Firms will only engage massively in ER when it will maximize shareholders value more than when they do not apply ER to their firm. This research does not provide conclusive results on this topic.Another downside of the research is that it only focuses on Egyptian firms. A study that takes firms of other countries int o consideration will provide a better conclusion. Although Egypt has a free market economy, a research conducted in the West with positive results regarding to profits due to engaging in ER, will inspire Western firms more than the same outcomes in Egypt. Furthermore, the small period the research evaluates, 3 years, is subject to market fluctuations. It could be that the general stock market, where the market value of a firm is based upon, improve during these examined 3 years.On to other hand, the environmental business is changing constantly. A research that examines a period longer than 3 years needs to account for increased legislation regarding waste and pollution, which would increase the difficulty of the research. Lastly, we also face the limitation of why firm profits increase by involving in ER. Having conclude that engaging in ER is profitable is step 1, why engaging in ER is profitable, is the next step. Is it because firms that practice ER are selling more? Do these firms sell more because they can sell their products for a lower price?Or do they sell more because customers or businesses who purchase these products or services perceive more value because these creations are produced responsibly? Or do profit increase because firms have smaller expenses to produce the same amount of products or services? Are those lower expenses the result of economies of scope or economies of scale? All those questions are beyond the scope of this research should be answered with future research. Conclusions This research tried to answer the question whether or not engaging in environmental responsibility can increase the profits of a company.after finding that consumers really prefer environmentally responsible produced products in the first sub-question, the second sub-question asked if they also act upon this. The answer was somewhat interesting because a lot of respondents believed the consumer is responsible for eco-friendly consuming, but at the same time didnt strive to be eco-friendly consumers themselves. Nevertheless a lot of consumers do strive to be eco-friendly customer. It is beyond the scope of the research to look at the reasons dont do what they want other to do, but is interesting for further research.After concluding there is a demand for environmentally responsible produced products, the research continued by looking at empirical proof for supply these environmentally responsible produced products. cognise those consumers are willing to buy, there is possibility for firms to supply these environmentally responsible produced products. However, firms will only produce and provide these products when this is more profitable than their current supply. In order to determine whether it actually pays off for a firm to provide environmentally responsible produced products, a literature study looked at this.The literature study provided empirical proof that firms engaging in environmental responsibility have an increase in pro fit or market value. This conclusion is somewhat positive because there is a positive relation between producing environmentally responsible produced products and the market value of a firm. However, the literature study did not give insight into whether applying environmental responsibility to a firm outperforms firms that do not practice environmental responsibility. This leaves room for future research to examine to what extent engaging in environmental responsibility is beneficial for a firms profits.References Books Frank, Robert H. 2008. Microeconomics and Behavior. Europe McGraw-Hill Education. Blackwell, Roger D. , Miniard, Paul W. , Engel, James F. 2006. Consumer behavior. Mason Thomson/South-Western. Papers Wahba, H. 2008. Does the market value corporate environmental responsibility? An empirical examination, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management 15 8999. Appendix Figure 1 Cronbachs alpha Internal consistency ? ? . Excellent . 9 ? ? . 8 Good . 8 ? ? . 7 Acceptable . 7 ? ? . 6 Questionable . ? ? . 5 Poor . 5 ? Unacceptable Figure 2 Reliability Statistics Cronbachs Alpha Cronbachs Alpha BasedN of Items on Standardized Items . 878 . 889 4 Figure 3 Tests of Normality Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk Figure 4 Test Statistics Q1 Q2 Q3 Chi-Square 10. 714a 20. 167b 18. 182c df 1 1 1 Asymp. Sig. . 001 . 000 . 000 Figure 5 Q1 Frequency pct legal Percent Cumulative Percent Valid Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid Q6A Q6C Chi-Square 14,727a 11,842b df 1 1 Asymp. Sig. ,000 ,001 Figure 7 pic Figure 8 pic Figure 9 pic 1 http//www. iso. org/iso/iso_14000_essentials 2 http//www. investopedia. com/terms/m/marketvalue. aspaxzz1fUqMwWqQ 3 pic()*+,-. 78S Z? oaIA oA? nAH

Death on the Prairies: The Murderous Blizzard of 1888 Essay

On January 12, 1888, the weather in the west was mild, compared to introductory weeks. Little did the volume fare that a massive cold front was in route and would be catastrophic to the people, their livestock, and the economy in the dekota and atomic number 10 praries. The cold front would cause one of the worst blizzards for the region, killing close to 500 people. The factors that made the death toll so high involve the mild weather before the storm, the pretermit of technology for warning systems, and bad timing.On the day of January 12, conjure upers and children from all over the nebraska territory believed that that day was going to be warm and enjoyable compared to the previous days. From the early morning, farmers were up carrying out chores and duties that were post poned due to the weather. They were all very confident that the day would be a glorious day, wearing nothing solely mere under clothing. Children rushed to schools that were miles away without jackets, gl oves, or scarves. As famers were working miles away at distant farms and praries watering crops or tending to livestock, they would have secondary to no warning for what was to come that afternoon. Around mid day, the mild sky would so suddenly turn into.a nightmare, cathing all in the vast area extremely off guard. with the wicked winds and fruitcake crystals rolling in, victoms had no time to react. If only those individuals had been fore warned, the death toll would be at a guarenteed low.During this time, technology was on a ris however, it was very limited in certain areas. Meterology was one of the fields that due to technology and common interest, was not a major concern. The only manner of long distance communication was via telegraph machines. They traveled through wires that ran along side railroag tracks. Most of the people that were affected from this storm were those living there to farm crops and raise livestock. They were usually located quite a far distance from towns that contained buildings receiving these transmissions. I believe that the lack of technology and concern for warning the people of the nebraska and dekotaterritory is a major contributor the the high death toll that resulted from the school childrens storm.The biggest factor in the high death toll of the blizzard of 1888 has to be the horrible timing at which it occured. The time was mid afternoon, just when farmers are working the hardest, when school children are trickling out of their classrooms, far distances from their homes. It couldnt have been a worsened time, especially for the children. Being sent home by their teachers, school children began walking the routes that they would walk everyday. That day the cold front was rushing through bringing ice and snow along with it. The children, wearing nothing but mere under clothing, had no way to keep warm from the ferocious cold. restricted from sight, they were quickly baffled from their path to home or shelter. After n oticing that they had been walking in circles or in opposiyte directions of their destinations, they began to seek out any for of stability, clinging to barbed wire fences, hay barrels, and anything else that provided whatsoever sense of security. However, the snow would only come faster and stronger, burrying alive most of the children. The farmer that were in the middle of their duties had been traveling for years. They too would experiece the same fate as their children on the way home from school. Caught in the middle of the blizzard with no jackets or gloves, eventually burried alive from snow and ice. The timing couldnt have been any worse for those caught in the blizzard in the vast dekota praries.The unfortunate disaster that struck those particular areas of the west will forever be remembered. Because of situations like the blizzard of 1888, peoples interests in meterology and concern for what is around the corner were suddenlt on the rise. Thanks to advancments in technol ogy, we now have a better understanding of moter nature and can now know in advance the possibility of these disasters. The death toll on the day of January 12 was much greater than it shoouldve been however, lack of warning and simply bad tining would give way to one of the worst natural disasters of that time.

IT Infrastructure Essay

Patton-Fuller is a community hospital treats all kinds of concerns (Ecampus, 2009). They provide healthcare services intentional to meet every need and any stages in life. They have providing service since 1975 and their goal is to be as pleasant in their service as assertable while being productive through their many communications between all the branches of the hospital. The hospital has the responsibility of providing good services and protecting patients rights. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) outline the principles and requirements that the hospital must utilization to ensure they are protecting rights. There is a large criterion of the database that needs to be kept secure and this is one of the main goals of the IT department.Improve CommunicationsPatton Fuller utilizes four different information systems to improve communication and collaboration between senior management, employees, doctors, nurses, and patients. The information systems he lp to improve the communication between hospital operations, improve the relationships with patients, and helps executives manage hospital finances. the finance information system employ mainly by executives assists in managing hospitals cash flows, assets, liabilities, and net income. This IS also generates statements required by federal regulations. The HR information systems was managing policies, procedures, and compliance requirements but now they use hospital intranet which frees HR employees to concentrate on more critical HR actions.The system used mainly by HR personnel for recruitment, training, and personnel evaluations. node relations management (CRM) is utilized to build loyalty between hospital and patients through the World Wide Web. Complaints and recommendations are tracked through the CRM turn out reports to senior managers. The fourth system is the Knowledge management (KM). The medical KM is used by doctors and nurses to access online medical databases to assist in patient diagnosis and drug administration. Currently each room has one nedeucerk connection. The network connections each patient room should be for the clinical PC used in the room. These PCs should not be available to patient use because this out the hospital at a greater risk for security.OSI degreesThe Open Systems link up (OSI) model has seven layers. The seven layers are Application this layer serves as the window for users and performances processes to access network services. Presentation this layer formats the data to be presented to the application layer. Session allows session or connection establishments, maintenance, and termination between processes running on different stations. It also supports communication over the network, and performing security checks. commit this layer ensures the messages are delivered err-r free in sequence, with no losses or duplications. Network this layer controls the operation of the subnet, deciding which path th e data should take. Data link- this layer provides error-free transfer of data frames from one node to another over the physical layer. Physical This is the lowest layer of the OCI model. It also deals with the transmission and reception of the unstructured raciness stream.Security and ProtocolsThe current design for Patton-Fuller hospital might have some potential issues into the security arena. Avoiding potential issues and still providing the tools necessary for the hospital to keep providing special service to the patients and families as well as the employees. Readings suggest that there should be three separate networks wired and wireless all with password protection two of them will be for all employees inside the firewall. one of these two employees (for managers and executives) access lines with extra encrypted because this database will have sensitive information like HR issues and employee files. the triplet group outside the firewall will only be for family and guest access. One source said that a cat6 (which is what hospital has currently) speed is faster and about 250MHz vs cat5 at 100 MHz (Toms Hardware, 2009). It also suggests focusing more on the products that are connected to the lines to produce better speeds and productivity.ReferenceRetrieved from https//ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Healthcare/PFCH/it.asp?topview Retrieved from http//support.microsoft.com/kb/103884Retrieved from http//www.tomshardware.com/ gathering/234786-28-network-cable-faster-cat5